What workflow stages are represented on a basic Kanban board?

What workflow stages are represented on a basic Kanban board?

• A. Backlog, To Do, In Progress, Completed
• B. To Do, In Progress, Ready for Review
• C. To Do, Fixed, Closed
• D. To Do, In Progress, Done

Answer: (D)

A basic Kanban board centers on the flow of work through three states: To Do, In Progress, and Done. This setup reflects a pull-based workflow where items sit idle in To Do until someone starts work, then move to In Progress as work begins, and finally reach Done when the work is finished. This simple three-stage model keeps the focus on throughput and cycle time, helps visualize bottlenecks, and supports continuous delivery. Other options introduce extra columns or use terms like Completed or Closed, which belong to different processes or more elaborate workflows; for the simplest Kanban board, the To Do → In Progress → Done progression is the standard representation.

A basic Kanban board centers on the flow of work through three states: To Do, In Progress, and Done. This setup reflects a pull-based workflow where items sit idle in To Do until someone starts work, then move to In Progress as work begins, and finally reach Done when the work is finished. This simple three-stage model keeps the focus on throughput and cycle time, helps visualize bottlenecks, and supports continuous delivery. Other options introduce extra columns or use terms like Completed or Closed, which belong to different processes or more elaborate workflows; for the simplest Kanban board, the To Do → In Progress → Done progression is the standard representation.